| Catalog # | Availability | Size | Quantity | Unit Price | Save For Later Wish List | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NTP0015-100 | 7 days | 100 µg | $1,000.00 |
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| NTP0015-250 | 7 days | 250 µg | $1,800.00 | |||
| NTP0015-1 | 7 days | 1 mg | $2,880.00 |
Product Overview | |
| Name | CALM Human |
|---|---|
| Description | |
| Calmodulin Human | |
| Synonyms | |
| PHKD, CAMII, PHKD2, Calmodulin-2, CALM2, CALM1 protein, Phosphorylase kinase delta. | |
| Introduction | |
| Calmodulin-2 acts as an intracellular calcium sensor protein. When the intracellular Ca2+ concentration increases, calmodulin can bind up to four Ca2+, changing its conformation and regulating cellular functions such as activation or inhibition of a large number of enzymes, ion channels, and receptors. P53 protein stimulates CALM2 gene expression in 041 cells. CALM-2 is involved in the processes of Ca(2+)-induced neuronal cell death and the blockage of calmodulin attenuates brain injury after cerebral ischemia. Calmodulin-2 mediates the control of a large number of enzymes and other proteins by ca(2+). among the enzymes to be stimulated by the calmodulin-ca(2+) complex are a number of protein kinases and phosphatases. | |
| Source | |
| Escherichia Coli. | |
| Physical Appearance | |
| Sterile filtered colorless solution. | |
| Formulation | |
| The CALM2 solution (1mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl, pH-7.5. | |
| Stability | |
| Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. | |
| Purity | |
| Greater than 90.0% as determined by: (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC. (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE. | |
| Amino acid sequence | |
| MADQLTEEQI AEFKEAFSLF DKDGDGTITT KELGTVMRSL GQNPTEAELQ DMINEVDADG NGTIDFPEFL TMMARKMKDT DSEEEIREAF RVFDKDGNGY ISAAELRHVM TNLGEKLTDE EVDEMIREAD IDGDGQVNYE EFVQMMTAK. | |
| Precautions | |
| CALM Human is for research use only and not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures. | |
Background |
Calmodulin, a small, ubiquitous calcium-binding protein, stands as a linchpin in cellular signalling cascades. Its ability to modulate diverse cellular processes by transducing calcium signals has made it a focal point of scientific inquiry. With its role extending from muscle contraction to neurotransmitter release and gene expression, calmodulin orchestrates intricate physiological responses. This research delves into the multifaceted world of calmodulin, exploring its structural characteristics, calcium-binding properties, and its pivotal involvement in various biological pathways. Structural Marvel of Calmodulin: Calmodulin boasts a unique dumbbell-shaped structure, composed of four EF-hand motifs that enable it to bind calcium ions. When calcium binds to calmodulin, it undergoes a conformational change, allowing it to interact with a myriad of target proteins. This structural adaptability is fundamental to its ability to regulate a wide array of cellular activities. Calcium Signalling and Transduction: Intracellular calcium serves as a ubiquitous second messenger, and calmodulin is the key mediator of calcium signalling. When calcium levels rise, calmodulin binds calcium ions, triggering its activation. This activated form of calmodulin modulates the activity of various proteins, including enzymes, ion channels, and transcription factors. By doing so, calmodulin influences processes such as muscle contraction, neurotransmitter release, and cell proliferation. |
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