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HIV-1 p24 gag

HIV-1 p24 gag Recombinant

 
Catalog #
VAG0326
 
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 Catalog #AvailabilitySizeQuantityUnit Price Save For Later Wish List
VAG0326-100 7 days 100 µg $330.00
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VAG0326-500 7 days 500 µg $1,320.00
VAG0326-1000 7 days 1000 µg $2,160.00
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Product Overview

NameHIV-1 p24 gag
Description
HIV-1 p24 gag Recombinant
Introduction
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a retrovirus that can lead to a condition in which the immune system begins to fail, leading to opportunistic infections. HIV primarily infects vital cells in the human immune system such as helper T cells (specifically CD4+ T cells), macrophage sand dendritic cells. HIV infection leads to low levels of CD4+ T cells through three main mechanisms: firstly, direct viral killing of infected cells; secondly, increased rates of apoptosis in infected cells; and thirdly, killing of infected CD4+ T cells by CD8 cytotoxic lymphocytes that recognize infected cells. When CD4+ T cell numbers decline below a critical level, cell-mediated immunity is lost, and the body becomes progressively more susceptible to opportunistic infections. HIV was classified as a member of the genus Lentivirus, part of the Retroviridae family. Lentiviruses have many common morphologies and biological properties. Many species are infected by lentiviruses, which are characteristically responsible for long-duration illnesses with a long incubation period. Lentiviruses are transmitted as single-stranded, positive-sense, enveloped RNA viruses. Upon entry of the target cell, the viral RNA genome is converted to double-stranded DNA by a virally encoded reverse transcriptase that is present in the virus particle. This viral DNA is then integrated into the cellular DNA by a virally encoded integrase so that the genome can be transcribed. Once the virus has infected the cell, two pathways are possible: either the virus becomes latent and the infected cell continues to function, or the virus becomes active and replicates, and a large number of virus particles are liberated that can then infect other cells. The p24 protein is detected in patient blood as early as 2 weeks after HIV infection, further reducing the window period necessary to accurately detect the HIV status of the patient.
Physical Appearance
2 vials of sterile filtered clear colorless solution.
Formulation
*HIV-1 p24 coating antibody contains PBS, pH 7.4. * HIV-1 p24 conjugating antibody contains PBS, pH 7.4.
Stability
HIV-1 p24 antibody although stable at 4°C for 1 week, should be stored below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Purity
Greater than 95%.
Applications
Lateral flow immunoassay.
Type
Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.
Purification Method
Purified by protein A affinity column.
Precautions
HIV-1 p24 gag is for research use only and not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.

References

Title: Polyfunctional CD4+ and CD8+ T Cell Responses to Tuberculosis Antigens in HIV-1–Infected Patients before and after Anti-Retroviral Treatment Publication: The Journal of Immunology 184.11 (2010): 6537-6544. Link: HIV-1 p24 gag prospec publication

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