| Catalog # | Availability | Size | Quantity | Unit Price | Save For Later Wish List | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VAG0326-100 | 7 days | 100 µg | $330.00 |
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| VAG0326-500 | 7 days | 500 µg | $1,320.00 | |||
| VAG0326-1000 | 7 days | 1000 µg | $2,160.00 |
Product Overview | |
| Name | HIV-1 p24 gag |
|---|---|
| Description | |
| HIV-1 p24 gag Recombinant | |
| Introduction | |
| Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a retrovirus that can lead to a condition in which the immune system begins to fail, leading to opportunistic infections. HIV primarily infects vital cells in the human immune system such as helper T cells (specifically CD4+ T cells), macrophage sand dendritic cells. HIV infection leads to low levels of CD4+ T cells through three main mechanisms: firstly, direct viral killing of infected cells; secondly, increased rates of apoptosis in infected cells; and thirdly, killing of infected CD4+ T cells by CD8 cytotoxic lymphocytes that recognize infected cells. When CD4+ T cell numbers decline below a critical level, cell-mediated immunity is lost, and the body becomes progressively more susceptible to opportunistic infections. HIV was classified as a member of the genus Lentivirus, part of the Retroviridae family. Lentiviruses have many common morphologies and biological properties. Many species are infected by lentiviruses, which are characteristically responsible for long-duration illnesses with a long incubation period. Lentiviruses are transmitted as single-stranded, positive-sense, enveloped RNA viruses. Upon entry of the target cell, the viral RNA genome is converted to double-stranded DNA by a virally encoded reverse transcriptase that is present in the virus particle. This viral DNA is then integrated into the cellular DNA by a virally encoded integrase so that the genome can be transcribed. Once the virus has infected the cell, two pathways are possible: either the virus becomes latent and the infected cell continues to function, or the virus becomes active and replicates, and a large number of virus particles are liberated that can then infect other cells. The p24 protein is detected in patient blood as early as 2 weeks after HIV infection, further reducing the window period necessary to accurately detect the HIV status of the patient. | |
| Physical Appearance | |
| 2 vials of sterile filtered clear colorless solution. | |
| Formulation | |
| *HIV-1 p24 coating antibody contains PBS, pH 7.4. * HIV-1 p24 conjugating antibody contains PBS, pH 7.4. | |
| Stability | |
| HIV-1 p24 antibody although stable at 4°C for 1 week, should be stored below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles. | |
| Purity | |
| Greater than 95%. | |
| Applications | |
| Lateral flow immunoassay. | |
| Type | |
| Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal. | |
| Purification Method | |
| Purified by protein A affinity column. | |
| Precautions | |
| HIV-1 p24 gag is for research use only and not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures. | |
References |
Title: Polyfunctional CD4+ and CD8+ T Cell Responses to Tuberculosis Antigens in HIV-1–Infected Patients before and after Anti-Retroviral Treatment Publication: The Journal of Immunology 184.11 (2010): 6537-6544. Link: HIV-1 p24 gag prospec publication |
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Check out links to articles that cite our products in major peer-reviewed journals, organized by research category.
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ADMEbio Team
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ADMEbio Team